Tun zamanin d ¯ a, siffar bijimin ya mamaye wuri na musammanl a cikin al'adu daban-daban a duniya. Tare da alamar alama da ta fito daga haihuwa da karfi har sadaukarwa da mutuwaBijimin wani muhimmin bangare ne na tarihi, fasaha, tatsuniyoyi da al'ada a yawancin al'ummomi.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika a cikin zurfin dangantaka tsakanin al'adu da alamar bijimin, wanda ya shafi tun zamanin da har zuwa yau, ciki har da tasirinsa ga fasaha, adabi da al'adun mutane daban-daban. Tafiya mai ban sha'awa inda tarihi, tatsuniyoyi da kyawawan halaye suka haɗu.
Bijimin a zamanin d wayewa
Wakilan farko na bijimin Ana samun su a cikin zane-zane na dutse da sassaka na al'adun gargajiya daban-daban. Wasu zane-zane na kogo irin na Lascaux da Chauvet na Faransa, wanda aka yi fiye da shekaru 30.000, sun nuna sha'awar ɗan adam ga wannan dabba. Hotunan da aka sassaƙa da dutse ko ƙarfe suma suna nuna dacewarsu a cikin yanayin al'ada daban-daban.
A cikin al'adun Minoan, a Crete, bijimin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Fadar Knossos Yana dauke da faifan bijimai, inda matasa suka yi wasan motsa jiki a kan bijimai. An dauki wannan al'ada a matsayin tsattsarka hade da haihuwa da kuma allahntaka duniya. Abubuwan al'ada da ke da alaƙa da al'adun bijimin a zamanin da suna nuni da ƙaƙƙarfan alamarta a cikin Tarihin Girka.
Siffar bijimin kuma yana da alaƙa da Sauran tatsuniyoyi da alamomi a cikin wayewa daban-daban. Alal misali, a Masar, bijimin Apis yana wakiltar haihuwa kuma an dauke shi dabba mai tsarki. cikin jiki na Ubangiji Ptah, wanda ke nuna alaƙa tsakanin bijimin da ikon allahntaka a cikin Tatsuniyar Masarawa.
Saboda haka, nazarin bijimin a cikin al'ada yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar alamarsa a cikin tarihi, fasaha da addini. Wannan yana ƙara zuwa ga
da fassarorinsa da yawa, inda mai kishin bijimin ya haɗe da labari da tunanin gamayya a hadisai daban-daban.
Bijimin a cikin tatsuniyoyi
Tatsuniyoyi da yawa sun haɗa da allahntaka ko wasu siffofi na allahntaka masu halaye na yaƙi. A Misira, Bijimin Apis dabba ce mai tsarki. cikin jiki na allahn Ptah. A cikin al'adar Girkanci, Cretan Bull ya bayyana a cikin labarin Minos da Minotaur, wani halitta tare da jikin mutum da kan bijimin, wanda aka boye a cikin labyrinth da Daedalus ya gina.
Bijimin a cikin Andean duniya view Wani misali ne na tsakiyar rawar wannan dabba a cikin tatsuniyoyi. A cikin Andes na Peruvian, bijimin yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin allahntaka, wanda ke da alaƙa da ruwa, haihuwa da ruhohin koyarwa. Wannan haɗin gwiwa tare da yanayi da allahntaka wani bangare ne na asali a cikin Andean mythology.
Bulfighting da juyin halittarsa
A tsawon lokaci, dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane da bijimai ta zama abin kallo. fafatawa. Tun daga al'adun gargajiya zuwa na zamani, wannan al'amari ya kasance tushen fasaha, adabi da muhawara. A cikin tarihi, da al'adun bijimi ya haifar da sha'awa da jayayya, yana nuna sarkar da hulda tsakanin mutane da dabbobi.
A cikin Iberian Peninsula, cin zarafi ya sami ingantaccen tsari a tsakiyar zamanai kuma ya samo asali zuwa abin da aka sani da fadan bijimin yanzu. Nunin ya kasance batun cece-kuce, tare da masu goyon bayansa suna kallonsa a matsayin fasaha da al'ada, kuma masu cin zarafi suna kallonsa a matsayin mummunan aiki. Wannan muhawara kan da'a na fadan bijimi wani jigo ne da ake ta maimaitawa a cikin tattaunawa kan al'adun bijimi.
Babu shakka ƙulle-ƙulle ya yi tasiri ga fasaha da wallafe-wallafe, wanda ya zaburar da masu fasaha da marubuta da yawa don gano wannan alaƙa a cikin ayyukansu. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin bijimi da ƙera ɗan adam abu ne mai sauƙi a bayyanar al'adu daban-daban na wannan zamani.
Bijimin a art da wallafe-wallafe
Bijimin ya kasance jarumi a cikin ayyukan fasaha da yawa. Picasso Ya yi amfani da shi a lokuta da dama, musamman ma a cikin jerin shirye-shiryensa game da yakin basasa da kuma a cikin sanannen "Guernica." Sauran masu zane-zane irin su Goya sun zana wuraren wasan bijimai a cikin salo na musamman, inda suka bayyana alamar bijimin a matsayin alamar ƙarfi da bala'i a cikin al'adun Mutanen Espanya.
A cikin adabi, bijimin yana bayyana a cikin ayyukan gargajiya da na zamani. Daga "Song of My Cid" sai"Blood and Sand» Daga Blasco Ibáñez, ta hanyar waƙar García Lorca da kuma na Hemingway, bijimin ya burge marubutan kowane zamani. Labarun game da bijimin ba wai kawai suna ɗaukar ainihin sa a matsayin alamar iko ba, har ma suna nuna rikicin zamantakewa da al'adu na zamaninsa.
Siffar bijimin ya kasance mai dacewa a yau, duka a fagen al'adu da muhawarar zamantakewa. Kasancewarta a cikin fasaha, tatsuniyoyi da tarihi yana nuna babban tasirin da wannan dabbar ta yi akan ci gaban wayewa daban-daban. Ko a matsayin alamar iko, sadaukarwa o al'ada, bijimin ya ci gaba da zama sanannen wuri a cikin tunanin gama kai.
