A karon farko, kusa 500 Sarakuna butterflies Suna zuwa daga Kanada da Amurka, sun fara tafiya zuwa gandun daji na oyamel a Mexico tare da wani kankanin watsawa manne da kirji, na'urar da nauyinta ya kai milligram 60, daidai da hatsin shinkafa.
Shirin, wanda aka sani da Aikin Haɗin gwiwar Sarauta kuma David La Puma (tsohon darekta na Cape May Bird Observatory kuma a halin yanzu a Cellular Tracking Technologies, CTT), yana bi. nazarin ƙaura tare da matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba don tallafawa shawarar kiyayewa.
Wace fasaha ce waɗannan jiragen ruwa na Masarautar suke amfani da su?
Na'urar, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin BluMorphoCTT ce ta tsara shi don rage tasirin jirgin: yana auna kusan 60 MG kuma yana aiki a cikin rukunin jirgin. 2,4 GHzYana aiki akan wutar lantarki solar da BluetoothWannan yana ba da damar gano ƙaura na malam buɗe ido ta amfani da sabbin kayan aiki da cibiyoyin sadarwar da ke akwai, gami da Motus hasumiyai da tashoshin Terra.
Waɗannan masu watsawa, tare da bayanin martabarsu mai haske da tsawon santimita kaɗan kawai, za su iya aika bayanai a ciki. hakikanin lokaci Idan kun yi rajista ga tsarin bayanai, kowane rukunin yana kashe kusan 175 daloli, bisa ga kiyasin da ƙungiyar ta raba.
Ƙungiyar da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya
Aikin yana jagorancin David La Puma kuma yana fasalta shigar da CTT, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Cape May da kuma Sarkin aikin. Daga WWF MexicoEduardo Rendon ya yaba da haɗa wannan fasaha, tare da lura cewa hanyoyin ba koyaushe ba ne kuma hakan yanayi na iya karkata zuwa kwari, don haka samun ingantattun hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajen yanke shawara mafi kyawu a wuraren da ba a kwance ba.
Bayanan sa ido na farko
Rocío Treviño, mai kula da shirin Royal Mail, ta tabbatar da cewa kwanan nan ta tsallaka zuwa Mexico ta hanyar Coahuila mace ta farko mai watsawa, yana mai tabbatar da yuwuwar fasahar yin rubuce-rubucen ketare iyaka.
Ɗaya daga cikin cikakkun bayanai shine misali LPM021, saki a kan Satumba 13 a Long Point (Ontario, Canada), bayan 37 kwanaki da 2.362 kilomita An gano shi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba da karfe 16:53 na yamma. kusa da Dam Amistad, in Ciudad Acuña (Coahuila).
Halartar jama'a
Aikin ya haɗa a free app don wayar hannu da ke ba kowa damar gano ta Bluetooth sigina na butterflies da aka yiwa alama da aika waɗancan bayanan ga masu binciken, suna faɗaɗa iyakar binciken ta hanyar ilimin ɗan ƙasa.
Tare da gudummawar masu amfani da aka bazu a cikin ƙasa, yunƙurin yana nufin saƙa a babbar hanyar sadarwa ta sa ido na dabbobi ta hanyar haɗa masu karɓa na sirri, Hasumiyar Motus da tashoshi na haɗin gwiwa.
Riƙe bayanai da amfani
Babban makasudin shine a juya sa ido zuwa bayanan aiki: gano wurare masu mahimmanci a lokacin wucewa da lokacin hutu, fahimtar yadda al'amuran yanayi ke tasiri da ba da fifikon shiga tsakani da ke ƙarfafa kiyayewa na nau'in.
Samun ingantattun hanyoyi da jadawali zai sauƙaƙa daidaita matakan gudanarwa a cikin duka hibernation mafaka na oyamel kamar yadda tare da migratory corridorinda asarar mazaunin ya kasance barazana.
Sha'awa ga Turai da Spain
Tsalle na fasaha a cikin na'urar wayar tarho na kwari yana buɗe kofa don amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin a Turai: ƙungiyoyin bincike da cibiyoyin sa ido na iya yin amfani da daidaitattun ƙa'idodi ilimin dan kasa don nazarin motsi na malam buɗe ido da sauran masu yin pollinators a nahiyar, ciki har da España.
Wannan ci gaba a cikin saka idanu 500 Monarch tare da masu watsa haskeƘaddamar da makamashin hasken rana da haɗin gwiwar ƴan ƙasa, ya fara zayyana mahimman hanyoyi da ɗabi'u kuma yana ba da tushe mai tushe don yanke shawara na kiyayewa mafi sani.
