Duniyar dabba tana cike da abubuwan ban mamaki da abubuwan ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna mana yadda yanayi ya bambanta da ban mamaki. Daga dabbobi masu shayarwa kwai zuwa kwari masu iyawa masu ban mamaki, Fauna tana ba mu abubuwan sani mara iyaka wanda, a yawancin lokuta, kamar an ɗauko shi daga fim ɗin almara na kimiyya.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika wasu daga cikin mafi ban mamaki curiosities na dabba daular, dangane da bayanan kimiyya da gano bayanan da ba za ku taɓa tunanin ba. Idan kai mai son dabba ne ko kuma kawai kuna son koyon sabbin abubuwa, karantawa kuma ku shirya don mamakin waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki game da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu daban-daban waɗanda ke cikin duniyarmu.
Dabbobi masu halaye na musamman
Wasu nau'ikan sun haɓaka m karbuwa wanda ke ba su damar rayuwa a cikin mazauninsu. A ƙasa muna gabatar da wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki.
- Platypus da echidna: Duk da cewa dabbobi masu shayarwa ne, dabbobin nan suna yin kwai maimakon ta haihu da raye-raye. Wannan rukuni, da ake kira monotremes, ya bambanta a duniyar dabba.
- Amphibians masu shaka ta fatar jikinsu: Wasu dabbobi, irin su kwadi, tsutsotsi da jellyfish, za su iya sha oxygen kai tsaye ta fatar jikinsu, wanda ke ba su damar rayuwa a wurare daban-daban.
- Rakumi, katon shuru: Wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta da igiyoyin murya, wanda ke nufin, ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, ba shi da shi yana fitar da sautunan da ake ji. Bugu da ƙari, tsayinsa yana ba shi damar ganin nesa mai nisa a cikin savannah.
Abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin dabbobi
Bayan halayensu na zahiri, dabbobi da yawa suna da halaye na ban mamaki wanda ya sa su na musamman.
- Wolves da amincin su: Lokacin da kerkeci ya sami abokin aure, ya zama ruwan dare cewa zauna tare don rayuwa, kulla zumunci mai ƙarfi na iyali. Don ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, zaku iya tuntuɓar su kyarkeci. Hakanan ana lura da wannan amincin a cikin sauran dabbobin zamantakewa, kamar dabbar dolphins.
- Dolphins da sunayensu: Wadannan halittun ruwa masu hazaka sosai sun bunkasa a tsarin sadarwa na zamani, wanda kowane mutum yana da “suna” na musamman don gane kansa. Wannan hali yana nuna basirarsa da iyawar zamantakewa.
- Sharks ba su daina motsi: Domin ba su da mafitsara na ninkaya, idan wadannan mafarauta suka daina iyo. zai nutse kuma sun kasa numfashi. Wannan keɓantacce yana tilasta musu su kasance cikin motsi akai-akai, ba kamar sauran kifaye da yawa ba.
Dabi'un cin abinci da ba a saba ba
A cikin duniyar dabba, yadda kowane nau'in nau'in abinci yake ciyarwa da rayuwa zai iya zama gaske ban mamaki. Misali, wasu nau'ikan suna da dabi'un abinci masu ban mamaki.
- Kada na iya tafiya shekara ba tare da cin abinci ba: Your metabolism yana ba ku damar jure tsawon lokaci na azumi, yana mai da shi mafarauci mai inganci sosai. Wannan karbuwa yana da mahimmanci don rayuwa a wuraren da abinci ya yi karanci.
- Macizai da saurin narkewar su: Dangane da girman ganimarsa, maciji na iya dauki kwanaki ko ma watanni wajen aiwatar da narkewar abinci. Wannan tsari ya zama dole don ɗaukar duk abubuwan gina jiki daga abincin ku.
- Kunkuru masu shaka ta gindinsu: Wasu nau'in kunkuru suna da ikon cire oxygen ta hanyar cloaca, wanda ke ba su damar kasancewa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Wannan hanya yana da amfani musamman a lokacin hibernation.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da ban sha'awa don sanin cewa akwai hermaphrodite dabbobi waɗanda ke da hanyoyin haifuwa na musamman, suna ƙara faɗaɗa bambance-bambance a cikin masarautar dabbobi. Akwai kuma lamarin dabbobi masu samar da yogurt, yana nuna versatility na wasu nau'in.
Dabbobi masu iyawa na ban mamaki
Juyin halitta ya baiwa dabbobi da dama da su ban mamaki iyawa, wanda ke ba su damar dacewa da yanayin su kuma suyi gogayya da sauran nau'ikan.
- Mujiya da saurinsa na ban mamaki: Yana iya juya kai har zuwa digiri 360, ba ka damar saka idanu da kewaye ba tare da motsa jikinka ba. Wannan halin yana da mahimmanci don tsira a matsayin mafarauci na dare.
- Kifi mafi sauri a cikin teku: Sailfish iya yi iyo a gudun har zuwa 110 km/h, zama dan wasan ninkaya mafi sauri a duniyar ruwa. Wannan gudun yana da mahimmanci don tserewa mafarauta da farauta.
- Dabbar da ta fi dadewa: An gano wani clam a cikin tekun cewa ya rayu fiye da shekaru 500, yana nuna cewa tsawon rai a cikin yanayi na iya wuce duk tsammanin. Wannan binciken ya canza tunaninmu game da rayuwar ruwa.
Abubuwan jin daɗi game da hankalin dabbobi
Baya ga gabobin gargajiya kamar gani da ji, dabbobi da yawa suna da iyawar hankali na musamman hakan na iya ba mu mamaki.
- Kudaje na iya dandana da kafafunsu: A iyakarsu suna da dubbai ɗanɗano ɗanɗano wanda ke ba su damar gano dandano ba tare da amfani da bakinsu ba. Wannan karbuwa yana taimaka musu samun abinci da sauri.
- Zakara sun san lokacin da gari ya waye ba tare da buƙatar haske ba: Wannan shi ne saboda a kwayoyin halittar jini wanda ke ba su damar hango wayewar gari ba tare da dogaro da alamu na waje ba. Ana kuma lura da wannan al'amari a cikin sauran dabbobi.
- Giwaye suna da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: Suna iya tuna sauran giwaye da mutane tsawon shekaru, sanin hatta mutanen da ba su daɗe da gani ba. Wannan fasaha tana ƙarfafa dangantakarku ta zamantakewa.
Masarautar dabbobi ita ce tushen sha'awa da ilimi marar ƙarewa. Kowanne nau’insa yana da wani abu na musamman wanda ya kebance su, kuma idan muka kara koyo game da su. da yawa muna mamakin sarkakiyarsa da kyawunsa. Lura da yanayi yana ba mu damar fahimtar yanayin mu da kuma koya mana ƙimar bambancin halittu a duniyarmu.
Bambancin Halaye da daidaitawa a cikin duniyar dabbobi suna ci gaba da ba mu mamaki kowace rana. Ƙara koyo game da Abubuwan son sani game da storks ko kuma game da wasu nau'ikan na iya wadatar da fahimtar rayuwa a duniyarmu.
Binciken Dabbobin Chile kuma kebantacciyar sa kuma batu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kusantar da mu zuwa ga bambancin halittu na yankuna daban-daban. Kowane dabba yana da nasa rawar a cikin yanayin halittu, kuma koyo game da su yana da mahimmanci don godiya da rayuwa a cikin kowane nau'i.
