Squirrel: Halaye, ciyarwa, jinsuna da ƙari

Lokacin da ka shiga duniyar sihiri ta yanayi za ka sami kyawawan halittu masu sha'awar tun lokacin da aka gan su, wannan shine lamarin. Dankali, Karamar dabbar da ko da karama tana da ban al’ajabi domin tana burgewa da soyayya ba kawai da siffarta mai ban sha’awa ba har ma saboda yadda ta iya zama kyakkyawa.

Labari a bayan ganye da squirrel 1

Menene Squirrel?

Wannan kyakkyawa na dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda kuma ake kira Tree Rat, yana da siffa mai kyau, tsayin 50 cm tare da wutsiya da komai, yana da Jawo a cikin sautin launin toka mai laushi ko ja, yana da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki a kafafunsa na baya waɗanda suka fi na gaba girma, wanda yake da kyau sosai. ban sha'awa.

Haka nan tana da wata kyakkyawar doguwar wutsiya, mai kauri sosai, wacce da fasaha ta karkatar da ita a jikinta zuwa kan ta; Yana da zaɓi sosai saboda yana cin yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka rigaya sun bushe, ana iya samun su a wuraren shakatawa, da kuma a cikin gandun daji.

Abu mafi ban mamaki game da wannan nau'in halittu shi ne cewa suna da membrane a kowane bangare na farashi wanda ke taimaka musu su sha ruwa idan sun wuce daga wannan bishiyar zuwa wancan. Al'ada ce mai ban mamaki idan aka gansu suna shawagi a cikin bishiyoyi, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da wannan yanayin na Kuki.

Yanzu, wani al'amari na sha'awa kuma ya fito fili, sunan Squirrel ya shafi takamaiman nau'ikan rodents waɗanda ke da asalinsu a cikin babban dangin squirrels na bishiya, ƙwanƙolin ƙasa, marmots, ɗigon tsiri, mai tashi ko marauding squirrels, da sauransu. ake kira kwikwiyo na prairie

An fayyace batu mai mahimmanci mai zuwa, kamar su Dankali arboreal da terrestrial da ke tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 230 da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 43, squirrels masu tashi suna da ban mamaki da ban sha'awa.

Yi la'akari da cewa nau'in arboreal suna da yawa a cikin Latin Amurka kuma an shirya su a cikin ƙungiyoyi huɗu masu fa'ida, daga cikinsu, squirrels dwarf da guerliguetos, mafi ƙanƙanta squirrels suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka, a arewa da Antilles, a Amurka ta Tsakiya. su ne matsakaici kuma mafi shaharar Kudancin Amurka, halittu ne masu ban sha'awa iri-iri.

cin duri 1

Halayen kuraye

Daga cikin filayensa akwai cewa Dankali yana da girma dabam dabam; Mafi ƙanƙanta su ne dwarf na Afirka, wanda zai iya auna kusan 13 cm tsayi, a cikin yankin Asiya an sami wani babban squirrel mai tsayi mai tsayi kusan 90 cm.

Wani abin ban sha'awa kuma shi ne cewa Kuraye wata halitta ce mai ban sha'awa ta rowa, duk wanda ya samu damar saduwa da ita ya kamu da sonta, yawanci tsayinsa ya kai cm 35 zuwa 45, kusan rabinsa ana daukarsa da kyakkyawar jelar da ta nuna. tare da fara'a.

Daga cikin kafafun su na gaba, suna da ɗan yatsan yatsan hannu, duk da haka, yatsu 4 suna da kyau da ƙusoshi kamar bakin aku kuma masu kaifi kamar wukake. Yanzu ga alherin da ya lullube kan ta kadan; a cikinsa guda biyu na idanu masu haske kamar rana a cikin bazara.

Bakinsa yana da ban mamaki saboda haɓakar hakora masu kyau da kuma fitattun hakora. Abin lura ne cewa, idan kun sami damar haɓaka Squirrel tun yana ƙarami, ana iya horar da shi cikin sauƙi da horarwa, ta yanayi suna da tausayi da ƙauna.

Misalin Bakin Squirrel 1

nau'in squirrel

Squirrels, kamar sauran dabbobi, suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan), zaku iya samun daga cikin su daga cikin su akwai:

Jan squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris an san shi kullum a matsayin squirrel na kowa kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin gandun daji na Turai. Yi auna tsakanin 20 zuwa 30 centimeters a cikin dukan jiki, tunanin 18 zuwa 36 grams. Yana da halayyar launin ja, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka san shi da Jan squirrel.

chipmunk

Sunan kimiyyar su shine Chipmunk, amma fiye da yadda ake magana da su an san su da squirrels masu ratsi ko ɗigo. Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan kurayen da suka shahara a tsakanin nau'in kuma har ma sun kasance jaruman fina-finai da labarai na yara wadanda suka shahara sosai.

Ana iya samun waɗannan galibi a cikin gandun daji na yankin Arewacin Amurka. Sun fi Red Squirrels karami, suna auna santimita 14 da 19, amma sun fi ƙarfi, don haka nauyinsu zai iya kaiwa gram 100. Ratsin da ke kan Jawonsa suna haɗuwa da baki da kirim.

dan korea

Hakanan za'a iya gane wannan squirrel a matsayin siberian chipmunk. Wannan nau'in squirrel yana da farkonsa a yankin Koriya, Japan, Rasha ta Tsakiya da Sin. Sun samu damar isa yankunan Turai ne bayan da wasu daga cikinsu suka yi nasarar tserewa daga hannunsu. Hanyar gano waɗannan kyawawan squirrels shine ta hanyar ganin halayensu na ratsan baki da fari (a wasu lokuta launin ruwan kasa), waɗanda suke a bayansu.

Yana iya auna daga 18 zuwa 25 santimita daga kansa zuwa wutsiya kuma nauyinsa zai iya kai gram 150.

Richardson Squirrel

Irin wannan nau'i na squirrels suna da matsayi mai girma na zamantakewa, don haka kullum suna zaune tare da manyan kungiyoyi kuma suna da abokan tarayya. Saboda wannan halayyar, su ma dabbobi ne masu kyau a yawancin ƙasashen da aka samo su, amma daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya kamata a la'akari shi ne cewa suna buƙatar kulawa da lafiya.

Waɗannan su ne ɗayan mafi ƙarfi kuma suna iya samun girman daga 25 zuwa 30 santimita. Hakanan, saboda suna da girma sosai, suna iya yin awo daga gram 450 zuwa 1000. Dangane da launin su, suna iya samun launuka daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa a cikin babban gashin su.

Rabewar kimiyya

A cikin rarrabuwar sa da kimiyya, waɗanda ke cikin masarauta dabbobi, na aji na dabbobi masu shayarwa, na tsari rodent na babba iyali na Sciurids, Sciuridae. Squirrel yana cikin nau'in rodents sciuromorph, wanda ke cikin jinsin Ratufa, wanda ke da banbanci a cikin dangi Ratufinae, akwai kuma na musamman neotropical dwarf squirrel na dangi Sciurillinae, Sciurinae babban haɗin gwiwa na kyawawan squirrels waɗanda ke kama ku da fara'a ta halitta.

Me take ci?

Squirrels suna da nau'in abinci mai yawa, suna ciyar da iri iri-iri, haushi, goro, sprouts da acorns, wanda a lokacin bazara suna binne a cikin ƙasa, don ciyar da lokacin hunturu. Wani aiki ne na adanawa da suke yi a wurare daban-daban na wurin da suke zaune, suna kuma ciyar da ƙwai masu rarrafe, daga cikinsu akwai Maciji.

Sake bugun

Yanzu gani sauƙiTa yaya squirrels ke haifuwa?? Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa za a iya tabbatar da cikakken lokacin su a lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin rani, yawanci suna haihuwa bayan kwanaki 28 na ciki, tsakanin squirrels 4 zuwa 5 tare da iyaka na 7 sau biyu a shekara.

Yaya wurin zama na Squirrel yake?

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakarsa a matsayin halitta mai laushi, Squirrel yana gina gidansa a cikin ɓangarorin da ke samuwa a cikin bishiyoyi ko a cikin saƙa na reshen bishiyar, a wasu lokuta yakan koma cikin gida mara kyau na kowane Jackdaw, dabba mai fuka-fuki mai kama da juna. zuwa Raven Harpy Eagle.

Yana da sha'awar cewa suna layi na gida a saman tare da rassan da aka haɗa su don zama rufi kuma ta haka ne su hana ruwa shiga gidansu lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama. Amma an lura da wani abu mafi ban mamaki, suna yin gida mai kofofi guda biyu, don Squirrel ya sami 'ya'yansa a can, wanda ke tsakanin 3 zuwa 4 da yake haifa.

 Halin Squirrel

Halittu ne waɗanda ke yin aikinsu galibi a tsakiyar yini, ƙwararrun masana kan tafiya ta saman bishiyar cikin sauri da shiru. Tsalle da kyau, haɓaka ko ƙananan rajistan ayyukan tare da saurin ban mamaki.

Hakanan zaka iya ganin cewa squirrel ya fi aiki a lokacin jima'i, lokacin da squirrel ya shirya don neman mace ta cikin bishiyoyi. Yayin da, sauran shekara, yakan yi rayuwarsa a cikin kadaici. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi sosai Dankali hibernates, wanda ke nufin cewa suna hutawa duk lokacin hunturu a hade tare da wutsiya.

A cikin bishiyar Squirrel 1


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