Hotunan Salvador Dali
Ya kamata a lura da cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane, zane-zane, sculptor, zanen mataki kuma marubucin asalin Mutanen Espanya a karni na 20, ya kirkiro ayyukan fasaha da yawa da suka jaddada zane-zane na Salvador Dalí. Tun yana ƙarami, ya bayyana hanyarsa ta tunani da aiki ta hanyar zane-zane daban-daban, yayin da mai zane ya fara rayuwarsa ta sana'a a cikin motsin Impressionist.
Bayan haka, zai saba da zane-zane na mai zane Pablo Picasso kuma ya fara ƙirƙirar ayyuka a cikin salon Cubist. Yana da kyau a lura cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí ya fara karatunsa a birnin Madrid, inda zai sadu da marubuta Federico García Lorca da Luis Buñuel, waɗanda zai kulla abota ta kud da kud.
Bayan lokaci, mai zane Salvador Dalí ya zama sananne a cikin al'ummar Mutanen Espanya da kuma ko'ina cikin sassa da yawa na duniya don ayyukansa masu nuna hotuna masu kama da mafarki. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí sun sami tasiri sosai daga fasahar Renaissance, kuma lallai shi babban mai zane ne.
Mai zane Salvador Dalí ya kuma bincika wasu fasaha da yawa kamar su sinima, daukar hoto da sassaka. Ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu fasaha a kan muhimman ayyuka, ko da yake a lokacin rayuwarsa, mai zane yana da ikon kula da hali mai karfi da kuma salo na gaske lokacin ƙirƙirar ayyukansa daban-daban.
Shi ya sa ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zanen Salvador Dalí a duk duniya: Tsayin Ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1931. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna shahararrun zane-zanen Salvador Dalí waɗanda suka haifar da sha'awa da kulawa a tsakanin masu sauraronsa.
Mafi Shahararrun Hotunan Salvador Dalí
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masu fasaha na ƙarni na 20, wanda ya yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban kamar sassaka, fim, da zane-zane, Salvador Dalí ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan surrealism. Halinsa da gwanintarsa na fasaha sun dauki hankalin mutane da yawa saboda yadda ya yi almubazzaranci da ban mamaki wajen wakiltar fasaharsa da hakikaninsa. Shi ya sa za mu ba ku jerin shahararrun zane-zane na Salvador Dalí:
Hoton kai tare da abin wuya Raphaelesque
Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane mafi wakilcin Salvador Dalí shine shahararren hoton kansa tare da wuyan Raphaelesque, wanda Salvador Dalí ya zana a 1925. Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsakanin 1923 zuwa 1926, shahararren mai zane ya sadaukar da kansa don zanen zane-zane goma sha biyu na 'yar uwarsa Anna María, inda 'yar'uwarsa Raphaelesque ta kasance a waje da taga.
A cewar gidan da yake hutu, na gidan Cadaqués ne. Wannan ya tabbata daga ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka sadaukar da lokaci mafi yawa don nazarin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí, wanda aka sani da Rafael Santos Torroella. Wanda ya zo don tabbatar da cewa aikin ya kasance:
Wani gwani a cikin gwanintarsa wajen hada wuraren da aka mamaye da wofi, yana mai da su daidai a cikin dabi'unsu har zuwa cewa, bayan da gwanin kawar da ɗayan firam ɗin taga (na hagu), mai kallo bai ma lura da abin da wannan ke nufi ba, kuma duk da cewa a cikin wannan ya ta'allaka ne da wani yanki mai kyau na wannan abin ban sha'awa daga wannan kyakkyawa.
Ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda aka yi zane a kan papier-mâché kuma yana da ma'auni masu zuwa: 105 cm tsayi x 74,5 cm fadi. A halin yanzu ana nuna hoton a sanannen Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia a Madrid.
Inaugural Marne de Gallina
A shekara ta 1928, mai zanen ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane-zane na Salvador Dalí, yana mai da hankali kan tashin hankalin da mutum yake so ya fuskanta lokacin da yake kusanci matarsa da ƙaunataccen, Gala. Masana da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa aikin ya dogara ne akan ilhamar ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Salvador Dalí.
Don haka yana bayyana kansa a cikin tunanin mai zane a cikin mafarki wanda ke tasowa a lokacin hutu. Kawo karshen jerin matsalolin batsa na matasa. Shi ya sa wannan zanen na daya daga cikin fitattun zane-zanen Salvador Dalí, domin ya dogara ne a kan wani dandali da wasu duwatsu ke daidaitawa da sha'awar yin jima'i da suka kai ga fashewa.
Masu fasaha na zahiri irin su Miró da Jean Arp sun tafi da'awar cewa zane-zane na Salvador Dalí yana da muhimmiyar hali kuma zane-zane ne da suka mallaki dabarun surrealism. Ko da yake aikin yana haskaka X-ray na jiki wanda mutane da yawa ke da'awar shine jikin mai zanen surrealist. An yi zanen a kan zane bisa fenti mai tare da ma'auni masu zuwa: 75,5 cm tsayi da 62,5 cm fadi. Kuma tana cikin Gidauniyar Gala-Salvador Dalí, a cikin birnin Madrid, Spain.
Visage du Grand Masturbateur. Babban Masturbator
Wani aikin da aka kammala a shekara ta 1929, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda za a iya ganin sassan jikinsa, kamar yadda mai zanen ya so ya bar alamarsa a kan ayyukansa da dama don tunawa da shi har abada. A cikin wannan aikin, ana iya ganin sashin fuskarsa da bakinsa, amma hancinsa yana juye.
Ko da yake yawancin masu sukar fasaha da masana sun yarda cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda za a iya lura da matsayi daban-daban na jima'i waɗanda suka haɗu da halayen Dalinian da yawa. Aikin zane yana da girma masu zuwa: 110 cm faɗi x 150 cm tsayi. Ana iya samuwa a cikin sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya na Reina Sofia a Spain kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan gado na Salvador Dalí zuwa Spain.
Kwanakin farko na bazara
Yana daya daga cikin ƙananan zane-zane na Salvador Dalí, kamar yadda yake da ma'auni masu zuwa: 50 cm fadi da 65 cm tsayi kuma an kammala zanen a 1929. Ana daukar wannan aikin a matsayin daya daga cikin ayyukan farko na surrealism na Mutanen Espanya kuma mai zane Salvador Dalí ya yi wahayi zuwa ga ma'aunin Italiyanci don ƙirƙirar wannan shahararren zane.
A yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Dalí da aka tsara a cikin wani nau'in jirgin sama mai launin toka wanda ke faɗaɗa ko'ina cikin zane. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ganin sararin sama mai launin shuɗi, yana bayyana yanayin kwanciyar hankali; Ana nuna aikin a gidan kayan tarihi na Salvador Dalí.
William Ku
Bayan kammala aikin fasaha da aka sani da "Babban Masturbator," mai zanen surrealist Salvador Dalí ya mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar aikin da aka sani da William Tell a 1930. Wani zane ne da aka yi a cikin man fetur da haɗin gwiwa a kan zane, wanda ke da ma'auni masu zuwa: 113 cm fadi da 87 cm tsayi.
Mai zanen ya zana hoton William Tell ne saboda alakar da ke tsakaninsa da mahaifinsa ya samu kwarin gwuiwa kuma ya yi kokarin wakiltar ta a cikin almara na shahararren William Tell. Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mai zane ya yi zane-zane da yawa game da wannan almara na asalin Swiss.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin da aka gabatar da wannan zane ga mai zane André Breton, ya so ya halaka shi saboda ya dauke shi a matsayin aikin da ba a sani ba. Amma bai iya ba, domin lokacin da ya yi nazari sosai ya ce yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen da Salvador Dalí ya taɓa gani.
Dagewar Tunawa
Wani aikin da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1931, kodayake yawancin masu suka sun san wannan aikin a matsayin "The Soft Clocks" ko "Melted Clocks." Aikin ya dogara ne akan salon surrealist akan mai akan zane, wanda ke da ma'auni masu zuwa: 24 cm fadi da 33 cm tsayi, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan zane-zane na Salvador Dalí.
An baje kolin wannan aikin a baje kolin solo na farko na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Salvador Dalí a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pierre Colle a birnin Paris, daga Yuni 03 zuwa 15 ga Yuni, 1931, yana mai da hankali sosai saboda abin da aikin yake nufi a lokacin.
Ana nuna hoton a halin yanzu a Julien Levy Gallery a New York, Surrealism: Paintings, Drawings and Photographs, a muhimmin kuma sanannen Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Modern a New York (MoMA).
Abun laushi mai laushi tare da dafaffen wake (Premonition of the Civil War)
Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí, wanda aka yi a cikin 1936, yana da salon gaskiya. Ana yin zanen akan zanen mai kuma yana da ma'auni masu zuwa: 100 cm fadi da 99 cm tsayi. A yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí da aka nuna a Amurka, a sanannen gidan tarihi na Philadelphia.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí da ke nuni da yakin basasa na Spain, yayin da mai zane ya fara ƙirƙirar wannan aikin a farkon yakin don wakiltar abin da 'yan ƙasa ke fuskanta.
Bakan Da'awar Jima'i
Mai zane Salvador Dalí ya kirkiro wannan aikin a cikin 1934 kuma ya gabatar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jacques Bonjean a Paris. Ya kuma kai shi Amurka don gabatar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Julien Levy da ke New York. Bugu da ƙari, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí inda ya baje shi kamar hoto ne saboda launuka daban-daban da ya yi amfani da su, masu haske sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, aikin yana da saitin hotuna waɗanda ke da salon rayuwa, tun da yawancin hotunan da mai zane Salvador Dalí ya yi amfani da su sun fito ne daga mafarkinsa da rashin sani. Ko da yake bayan wannan aikin, yawancin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí sun ƙunshi hotuna masu ban sha'awa, paranoid, hypnagogic, extra-pictorial, phenomenal, superabundant, superfine, da dai sauransu.
Geopolitical yaro tunanin haihuwar sabon mutum
Wani aikin da aka kirkira a shekarar 1943, daya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí da ke nuna an haifi mutum daga cikin duniya. Ko da yake mai zanen yana wakiltar wannan haihuwar gaba ɗaya ta hanyar kwai, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda yake so ya bayyana ma'anar da ke faruwa a kowane mutum wanda ya tashi daga paranoid zuwa mai mahimmanci.
Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna bayyana kwai a cikin aikin, amma ba ya canzawa zuwa wani abu, sai dai lokacin haihuwar mutum ne kawai, tun da yawancin masana fasaha sun bayyana cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí ya sanya kwan a matsayin wakilcin ran mutum.
Aiki ne mai girma kamar haka: 45,5 cm fadi da 50 cm tsayi. Kasancewa wani ƙananan zane-zane na Salvador Dalí, wanda kawai ya wuce The Persistence of Memory, wanda ya fi karami kuma an yi shi a cikin 1931.
A cikin wannan aikin kuma za ku iya ganin mace mai kwarangwal sosai kuma jima'in ta a boye da ganye, kuma a tsakanin kafafunta akwai jariri yana kallonta.
Mafarkin da ya faru sakamakon gudun kudan zuma a kusa da rumman dakika kadan kafin ya farka
Wani zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi, wanda aka kammala a shekara ta 1944, kuma ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka masu ban sha'awa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, zanen ya yi fice don dacewarsa a cikin dukkan launukan Dalí ya yi amfani da su don zana adadi daban-daban da aka samu a cikin aikin fasaha da aka ambata.
Ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa aikin yana da kyakkyawan al'amari saboda mai zane Salvador Dalí yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu sha'awar masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Sigmund Freud, tun da yake ayyukansa daban-daban da ra'ayoyinsa game da mafarki sun zaburar da Dalí.
A cikin wannan zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na surrealist ya so ya wakilci tunanin kowane mutum kuma ya nuna al'amuran daban-daban da ke faruwa a kowane lokaci da kuma saitin hotunan da aka halicce mu lokacin da muke cikin barci mai zurfi.
Shi ya sa ya yi tsokaci kan yadda ƙudan zuma ke yawo a kusa da rumman a wannan aikin fasaha. Yana nufin ya sa mu hada sautin kudan zuman Gala da gurneti har sai ya fashe. An adana wannan aikin a cikin birnin Madrid, Spain, a cikin gidan tarihi na Thyssen-Bornemisza mai tarihi.
Jarabawar San Antonio
Wani zane da Salvador Dalí ya yi a shekarar 1946. Aikin ya kwatanta Saint Anthony Abbot a cikin wani irin sahara, inda yake durkusa yana rike da gicciye a hannunsa.
Ana yin aikin surrealist a cikin man fetur tare da ma'auni masu zuwa: 90 cm fadi da 115,5 cm tsayi. Kuma yana cikin gidan tarihi na Royal Museum of Fine Arts a Belgium. Zanen ya dogara ne akan tsarin jarabawar da mutum yakan faɗo a kai, kamar nasara, jima'i da zinare. Shi ya sa giwar da ke cikin wannan zanen, mai dogayen kafafuwa, tana dauke da monolith, kuma ana iya ganin wani katafaren gini a cikin gajimare.
Hoton Picasso
A shekara ta 1947, mai zane-zane ya fito ta hanyar zanen aikin da aka sani da Portrait na Picasso, ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikin Salvador Dalí. Kodayake masu zane-zanen biyu sun hadu a lokacin da Salvador Dalí ya ziyarci Faransa a 1926, kodayake masu zanen sukan gabatar da ayyuka tare, kowannensu ya bambanta da salon zanensa.
Wannan aikin hoton Picasso, wanda girmansa ya kai cm 64 da faɗinsa da 54 cm tsayi, an fara baje kolin shi ne a babban dakin kallo na Bignou da ke birnin New York na ƙasar Amurka, a shekara ta 1947, sannan aka nuna shi a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1948. A halin yanzu, aikin yana cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Salvador Dalí a Madrid, Spain.
Idan kun sami amfani wannan labarin game da zane-zanen Salvador Dalí, ina gayyatar ku ku ziyarci hanyoyin haɗi masu zuwa:
