Mutuwa tana da ibada kuma an riga an wakilta shi a ƙasashe da dama a Kudancin Amirka. Za mu iya ganin shi a cikin Santa Muerte a Mexico y Argentina, da Mutuwa a Colombia. Al'adar ba ta wuce gona da iri, tunda ta ƙunshi matakan zamantakewa da ƙungiyoyin jama'a iri daban-daban. A yau zaku iya ganin imani na mutane miliyan 12 a cikin wannan adadi.
Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar abin ban mamaki, yana da siffar da ake girmamawa, amma ga mutane da yawa ana jin tsoro. Idan aka yi la'akari da kamanninsa, ga masu ibada da yawa yana da siffa cewa bauta, wakiltar wannan rayuwa ya ƙare kuma ku tuna cewa dole ne mu yi amfani da duk lokacin da aka ba mu. Daga ina wannan adadi ya fito? Akwai masu ibada da yawa da suke bin ta?
Ƙungiyar Santa Muerte na Mexico
A Mexico suna girmama Mutuwa. Yana daya daga cikin fitattun limaman addini a Mexico da Amurka ta tsakiya, Fiye da duka, ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin aikata laifuka da masu fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna girmama shi. Yawancin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ɗaga wannan adadi a matsayin a babban iko na kariya da alheri.
Mutuwa ce ko kwarangwal mai ado, zaune akan karagarta ko a tsaye, ta fito da zakka da kallon mace. An wakilta shi a matsayin nau'i, alamar kariya kuma a matsayin hanyar rayuwa zuwa mutuwa. Amma, ga wasu, la'ananne siffa ce.
Duka tasirin da sadaukarwarsa ne ya haifar da cece-kuce a tsakanin mabambantan ruwayen kiristoci, irin su cocin Katolika, masu bishara da sauransu. Ana la'akari da waɗannan kafofin a matsayin a jayayya ga ka’idojin addini da aka kafa.
Cocin Kirista da Santa Muerte
Keɓanta mutuwa a matsayin abu mai tsarki ya haifar da wannan babbar muhawara ta kin amincewa da Cocin Katolika. Rikicin ya ta'allaka ne saboda ba za a iya girmama mutum ba idan bai samu tarayya da abota da Allah ba. Irin wannan rashin jituwa ya sa majami'u da yawa yin Allah wadai da Santa Muerte, suna masu kiransa bautar gumaka.
Santa Muerte a Mexico ya girma a cikin mutane masu ibada, samar da manyan tushe a cikin bayyanarsa kuma yanzu ya zama asalin kasar.
Santa Muerte a cikin ƙarni
La Santa Muerte ya isa Mexico a lokacin mulkin mallaka, musamman akan titi a Cibiyar Tarihi ta birnin Mexico, wadda a da ake kira titin Santa Muerte.
Tsawon ƙarni da yawa ya kasance a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Ya gauraye a cikin al'adu daban-daban da An saka shi a cikin danse macabre a Turai. A cikin karni na 20 ya sami ƙarfi a Mexico, musamman a cikin 50s da 60s. Ya sami shahara tare da adadi na wakilai da kwafi, wanda ya kai ƙarin shahara a cikin 90s.
Wanda ya fi wakilci ya kasance "Doña Queta”, wanda aka girmama a kan bagadi na jama'a a unguwar Tepito a cikin 2001, Mexico City, babu shakka an sadaukar da shi ga Santa Muerte. A nan ne aka fara yaduwa da ibada.
Asalin Santa Muerte a Mexico
Su Asalin ya samo asali ne tun 1795 a wani gari a tsakiyar México, ganin siffar kwarangwal mai suna Mutuwa. Amma babban juyin juya halinsa yana samuwa, bisa ga labarun, a cikin 1960s a Catemaco, Veracruz. Shaharar ta da faɗaɗa ta ci gaba gaba da gaba da halin yanzu na Cocin Katolika. Don haka, an ci gaba da yin ibada ta boyayyen hanya da kuma ’yan tsirarun masu ibada.
Yana daga 90s lokacin An sake gyara dokar ƙungiyoyin addini da Bautar Jama'a da Shugaba Carlos Salinas de Gortari ya ɗauka, tare da ƙarin canji a buɗe ga ƴancin ibada. Tare da rikicin tattalin arziki na 1994, haɓaka a Santa Muerte ya haɓaka. samun masu ibada da karin dacewa daga cikin qungiyoyin da aka ware.
Wurare a Mexico don girmama Santa Muerte
A Calle Alfarería 12, akwai wani bagadi na jama'a da ake kira "Fara Yarinya", wanda Enriqueta Romero ya kaddamar fiye da shekaru 20 da suka wuce, a unguwar Morelos. Daruruwan masu bi suna zuwa don aiwatar da umarninsu, barin hadayunsu ko kuma su karɓi albarkar mutanen yankin. F
National Sanctuary na Santa Muerte, dake Nicolás Bravo, 35, Colonia Morelos. Ana yin bukukuwan aure da baftisma a wannan wuri. Bugu da ƙari, ana sayar da balms, scapulars da kyandir.
Wani wuri kuma shine Saint Dominic Altar, yana a 165 Pascle Street, unguwar Pedregal a Santo Domingo. Ana gudanar da addu'o'i a wannan yanki a ranar farko ga kowane wata, duk da cewa tana bude kowace rana.
Mutuwar Saint Nicolás Bravo (1)
El Altar a cikin Likitocin Colonia Yana a Doctor José María Vértiz, 118, Colonia Doctores. Wannan wurin yana raba Mutuwa tare da siffar Jesús Malverde, wanda aka sani da Waliyin Narcos. Ana yin addu'o'i ga duka biyun a ranaku daban-daban na kowane wata.
La Santa Muerte gabaɗaya ana wakilta azaman a kwarangwal mata sanye da riga, dauke da duniyar duniya ko zakka. Ga waɗanda suke ƙaunarsa, ba a ganinsa a matsayin wani abu mai ban tsoro, amma a matsayin wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu da ƙarfafawa.
Waɗanne halaye ne na Santa Muerte?
Akwai wakilci na Farar yarinya, ado ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kullum ana dora ta akan karagar mulki, sanye take cikin riga da zakka a hannunta. Tufafin su zai dogara ne akan abin da ake buƙata, ana iya wakilta shi azaman amarya, quinceañera, ko tare da launuka irin su ja ko rawaya.
Yarinyar Skinny Yana da wani wakilci na Santa Muerte, wanda kowa ke girmama shi sosai kuma ya haɗa shi cikin bukukuwa da al'adu da yawa.
Da Boney, San Muerte ne mai al'ada kuma mutane suna zuwa don yin addu'o'in nasu da kuma Ubanninmu.
Duk wani daga cikin wadannan Figures a kan "Santa Muerte", Ya sa muminai su zo su yi addu'a da tambaya soyayya, lafiya da wadata. Mu tuna cewa akwai masu bi da yawa kuma an kiyasta cewa akwai kusan mutane miliyan 12 da suke bin sa. Har ma akwai shaidun da ke da'awar cewa Farar Yarinya ta cece su daga haɗarin mota har ma da cututtukan da ba su da magani.